Objective To study the shape and location of root canal orifice in maxillary first permanent molar and provide a morphological basis for locating canal orifice in endodontic therapy.
目的研究上颌第一磨牙根管口形态和位置关系，为根管治疗时寻找根管口提供解剖学依据。
Objective:To introduce a new prefabricated post-and -core system, a helical drilling bit and a prefabricated post-and -core consisting of a root canal orifice bur which was designed by the author.
目的：介绍一种由螺旋型根管钻、自行设计的根管口台阶状车针、预成桩核组成的预成桩核系统。
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